A CIO has to understand the focus of the overall business, of course, but there are usually many segments or different dimensions to consider. In Martin Bernier’s case, as CIO of the University of Ottawa, managing the hyper-dynamic environment of 50,000 students, faculties and research groups is a discipline that requires both a holistic and granular approach across many departments in order to bring everything together in relative harmony. It’s an ongoing learning process that he’s honed over many years and positions.

“My career hasn’t been a straight line,” he says. “I started in the public sector, switched to the private sector, started my own consulting business, went back to private and public sectors, and now I’m in education. One thing that helped is to be a rebel. Sometimes, that’s not something positive, but in the beginning, my self-confidence was quite high. Everywhere I was I pushed the limit and I was confident I could manage things. I think every leader needs to develop that rebel side as well. You need to do the right thing for the right reason and prepare to fight for your team. If I need to lose my job by doing the right thing, I’ll do it and be okay with what happens. When I was younger, it was just taking the risk, but now it’s more calculated.”

Leading by such an example, Bernier knows that when building teams, certain skills stand out beyond technology. Considering the ongoing talent shortage in tech, he understands that broader abilities and strengths are becoming greater assets.

“A leader has to define what the motivator is,” he says. “With some people, it’s to grow their careers and move on. I never had that interest. I wasn’t looking to become a CIO; I was just interested to transform and improve the organization. So people need to develop that. They need to focus on people and the relationship they want to build, and the organization they want to be part of. If I am looking at the last 20 years as CIO, I think the reality is quite different. At that time, the focus was more technology, people did not want to talk with IT. Now everybody has IT tools. Everybody has mobile. So before, I focused on expertise and experience. Now I’m more about bringing the right people and embracing diversity. The role of CIO is getting more complex. It used to focus on the internal technology, and now our focus is everywhere, but that’s why I love the job.”

CIO.com editor Lee Rennick recently spoke with Martin Bernier, CIO at the University of Ottawa, about continuous learning, building diverse and equitable teams, and allyship to support diversity in technology. Here are some edited excerpts of that conversation. Watch the full video below for more insights.

On complexity: I’ve been in the field of IT for almost 30 years—20 specifically as CIO. I love change. Speaking as a leader, we need to get more involved and embrace diversity more. Every IT organization serves very diverse communities, so I’m involved in D&I and I’m active in my community, being part of many boards. My role at the university is simple and complex at the same time. On one hand, I need to shape the technology direction and oversee all the IT initiatives. That’s what is expected of me. Everything is for the business, the organization. I’m in charge of a large, centralized team, which includes the strategy, governance, architectures, policy, and so on. But on the other hand, the university is really decentralized with 10 different faculties and 42 services, so it’s a complex ecosystem with a really diverse reality. We have close to 50,000 students so this is a small city, and every city has its challenges. There’s a lot of diversity of expertise and point of view.

On collaboration: You need to understand your organization. And everything I learned throughout my career—from CRA and Brookfield, to my own business as well—I am able to use all that knowledge now because of having pushed myself outside my comfort zone. I’ve been at the university almost five years and I’ve been able to leverage that in light of the ecosystem’s complexity. But collaboration is essential. We all need to work together. We still debate, but building relationships and trust in every sector is vital because when you build trust, everything is possible. If not, you can’t move forward. I also promote inclusiveness and transparency. Everything in IT is a service so for me, everything is open. If somebody at the university is asking questions about the budget or capacity or anything like that, it’s open book. I want to lead by example and that is what I am trying to do.

On the human element: Technology is always the easy part and I have the feeling so many IT groups or organizations are working just on the technology side. Yes, that is our job. We need to focus on technology but it’s really simple. For me, what I like to focus on is the human aspect. Every human is different, and each human can be different from one day to the next. Someone could say, “I agree with you.” And the next morning they’ll call and say, “Oh, by the way, I was talking with my brother and now I disagree.” That’s why I love the people inside an organization. If I don’t feel connected, I’m not going to join that organization. So you need to have the passion for your organization and your industry. How could you transform something you don’t have passion for?

On male allies: When I joined the university, I asked about their women in IT initiative but they didn’t have a specific initiative in IT. So my goal was to provide support and help, like a male ally to be available where needed, but I was not looking to be visible. But one thing I quickly learned was to lead by my own example. That was not my goal at that time, but was the start of my journey and learning something new. We realized a lot of women wanted to participate but we had the wrong name, so we came up with Women in Innovation, which is more inclusive. That was four years ago and since then, I’ve done event panels and started another initiative that was similar to Women in Innovation but more like a male ally event. We are trying to be more strategic about the kind of event we wanted to do. I like to support my people but more backstage. But for this, I learned I needed to be up front and visible to be a good male ally. So my advice is ask people what you can do for them. I’m trying to promote diversity and concrete action. We really have the power to change things.

CIO, Diversity and Inclusion, IT Leadership, Relationship Building, Women in IT

CIO Leadership Live Australia speaks to experienced education and technology executive, Christine (Chrissy) Burns who last month started her role as chief information officer at the University of New South Wales (UNSW).

Burns talks to CIO Australia’s editor-in-chief, Byron Connolly, about the impact COVID has had on the education sector, and the key cloud migration and student experience projects she is leading at UNSW. She also discusses how she will apply the lessons she learned during her career in this new role, as well as her thoughts on the future of education in a hybrid working world.

Watch this episode:

Careers, CIO, CIO Leadership Live

Founded by Dr. John Sperling in 1976 to help working adults enhance their carriers, the University of Phoenix offers accredited online courses through 18 academic programs, including ones for business, counseling, education, and healthcare.

Jamie Smith, the university’s CIO, still remembers his first tour of the university’s leased 27,000 square-foot datacenter. The result of years of consolidation, the sprawling facility was the home of more than 40 networks, different virtualization platforms and hypervisor levels, nearly 10,000 virtual machines, 585 servers, and a massive collection of legacy software.

“One of the techs said some of the core systems hadn’t been rebooted in more than seven years,” says Jamie. “I was amazed. In some ways, it was a testament to the resilience of the infrastructure, but it indicated that systems weren’t being maintained. The team had also accumulated a lot of technical debt over the years as they implemented workarounds out of necessity that later became unwieldy.”

The datacenter’s very operation was difficult and expensive. Electricity cost more than $500,000 per year, and many of the legacy systems were problematic. For years, the IT team worked to get by, but it was getting tough just to keep things running.

Jamie knew something had to be done. His goals – to radically simplify the IT environment, reduce technical debt, lower costs, and improve the overall stability of systems – were anything but aspirational. They were crucial.

Unfortunately, an earlier cloud migration prior to his arrival went poorly and anxiety about how to make improvements while still supporting faculty, administrators and students plagued the IT team. Basically, everything needed to change while in operation.

“Our team questioned if we could pull it off. I knew we could do much better, but we needed a partner, not a vendor, to make that happen,” says Jamie. “I worked with Expedient at my previous job, so I reached out to Bryan to see how they might be able to help us on what I knew would be a significant journey.”

Getting the data center under control

“Our initial conversation was really about taking over the control of the leased datacenter and looking at how we could modernize it,” says Bryan Smith, senior vice president and chief strategy officer at Expedient. “That grew to charting a path forward, determining what kinds of options existed and going from a lift-and-shift approach to one of lift-and-optimize.”

Based in Pittsburgh and with data centers throughout the United States, Expedient is a VMware Cloud Verified partner that serves numerous industries and makes the cloud different, smarter, safer, and simplified for many of the most successful organizations. It offers a full array of multi-cloud services based on VMware technology as well as disaster recovery, security, compliance, and colocation solutions.

“We had to convince the team that we could virtualize most workloads, so I basically said to Bryan, how about you get your team on a plane and come out,” recalls Jamie. “They showed up that Monday and we moved the first workload a few days later. We chose the hardest, nastiest one to prove that we could do it.”

That early success created a powerful boost in confidence. One tech even rang the gong the IT department uses to mark wins. That, along with other factors, prompted the team to reconsider what was possible.

“Our data center landlord was skeptical of change, but we found a colocation facility that was a driver and a five iron away,” he adds. “It offered sub-second latency and great connectivity. We made the decision to take things much further: we would virtualize as much as possible and migrate all of our operations into a software-defined datacenter and the VMware-powered Experient Cloud. And we would eliminate a lot of technical debt and operational costs while we were at it.”

Although software-defined networking streamlined the work, including the interplay between ACI and NSX, and low latency negated the need for complicated move groups, it was still a monumental undertaking while simultaneously supporting classes for hundreds of thousands of students. The team also had to address the very old versions of Linux and Oracle still in use.

“With Expedient and VMware, we were able to get very creative about how to modernize and move our workloads,” says Jamie. “The flexibility of the VMware platform and Expedient’s experience with it opened up a universe of possibilities. Expedient also brought a lot of problem-solving experience to the table that let us successfully modernize systems that had been cobbled together over many years. It energized the entire team.”

Bryan remembers one such event early in the project.

“After prioritizing workloads we really hit our stride,” he says. “For the first wave we wanted to move, optimize, and configure 1,500 virtual machines in 45 days, but instead we put out this big, hairy audacious goal to see how many we could do in two weeks. Working together, we were able to complete 45 in just ten days.”

A migration that led to optimization

The team not only closed the original data center and completed the University of Phoenix’s migration to the cloud in months, not years, but it exceeded Jamie’s goals and the most optimistic metrics for success. The colocation facility, originally slated to house 100 racks, today includes seven. Infrastructure savings alone amounted to $26 million – five times greater than goal – and the team reclaimed an estimated 234,000 hours of labor by eliminating technical debt.

Jamie stresses that those are but some of the benefits.

“The pandemic created more than 3,000 competitors overnight because everyone had to provide education online,” he says. “It showed that online education works, but that it’s not easy. The platform we now have in place empowers us to focus on delivering the game-changing experiences our students expect in their education and in their daily lives.”

In addition, the IT team that spent most of its time keeping the data center operational now focuses on these student experiences, additional future-proofing, and reinvestment. Staff members are also being trained in DevOps and development.

“Jamie and his team don’t have to find the next engineer,” says Bryan. “They are training them themselves.”

Most importantly, all of the savings and efficiencies gained ultimately benefit students.

“What’s crazy is that we now pay less for the overall hosting solution and platform with Expedient than we did for just storage and backup at the datacenter,” says Jamie. “It costs one-third as much and with VMware technology is infinitely faster, more centralized, and far easier to manage. Every dollar we save was earned by a student. The less we focus on boxes and wires, the more we can focus on making a difference in their education. People are rethinking the lives and careers they want to pursue. We want to help them get to where they want to go.”

As a next step, the team at the university continues to find new opportunities for optimization and is deploying VMware vCloud Director Availability. Learn more about Expedient and its partnership with VMware here. Success stories are also available at: https://expedient.com/why-expedient/success-stories/.

Recommendations and Results at a Glance:

Jamie recommends that CIOs find a true partner and treat them as such when doing any large-scale project.

“The word partnership is overused and abused, but it’s absolutely crucial. You need a partner that is in with you to find and create a solution, not one that immediately goes to the contract when something comes up. Both parties need to be saying ‘let’s figure it out’ and treat each other fairly,” he says.

The migration of the University of Phoenix’s data center to the cloud resulted in significant savings and operational gains:

Saved $26 million in infrastructure costsReclaimed 234,000 IT hours over three years by eliminating technical data earlyReduced complexity by centralizing management with a modern software-defined platformAccelerated the transformation to a cloud operating model in months not yearsFreed the IT team to develop new skills and focus on high-value activities apart from operating the original data center

Cloud Management